Revolving Line of Credit Credit limit set by the bank Borrower can withdraw anytime within the limit Interest charged only on the amount drawn Monthly bill issued Examples: Credit Cards, Other bank credit Equated Monthly Instalments (EMI) Full loan disbursed at the start Fixed monthly repayment throughout the tenure Repayment includes both principal and interest Examples: Car Loans, Home Loans Mandatory Interest, Flexible Principal Repayment Full loan disbursed upfront Interest paid regularly Principal repaid at the end (in parts or full) Can involve one or multiple borrowers Examples: Loan against LIC Policies, Loan against Securities Flat Rate Loans Interest charged on original principal for entire tenure Doesn’t reduce with repayments Examples: Personal Loans Fixed Principal Repayment Fixed principal amount repaid periodically Interest calculated on outstanding balance, reducing over time Examples: Loan against Securities Floating Rate Loans Tenure and monthly payments fixed Interest rate revised periodically Examples: Home Loans Loan Without Collateral No security or guarantor required Higher interest rates due to increased risk Examples: Personal Loan, Credit Card Loan Loan With Collateral Backed by pledged security Lower interest rates Lender can recover amount from collateral if borrower defaults Examples: Gold Loan